Cultural tourism in africa pdf

The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern tourism. Conservation of natural and cultural heritage in kenya. South africa is a country rich in cultural diversity and this assortment in south african culture makes it one of the most interesting destinations. Without basic data on cultural tourism at european level, it is difficult to implement or to evaluate the implementation of cultural tourism policies. The main aim of the conference was to identify innovative and creative strategies for the development, promotion and marketing of culturebased tourism in africa in the new millennium. Cultural tourism in southern africa emerald insight. Strategies for the new millennium in mombasa, kenya, december 2000. This resource has been developed to provide potential cultural tourism operators with an understanding of the tourism industry and all the. Cultural tourism in africa association for tourism and leisure. A type of tourism activity in which the visitors essential motivation is to learn, discover, experience and consume the tangible and intangible cultural attractionsproducts in a tourism destination. Botswana is known as a wilderness and safaritourism destination, which attracts highend overseas visitors to the country. A comparison between cultural manyattas in kenya and the. This paper outlines the discussion surrounding the definition of cultural tourism and also asks the question whether the term cultural tourism is still appropriate to cover the increasingly wide variety of activities that now tend to be included.

The cultural tourism is studied by the relation between tourism statistics and cultural statistics. The different levels of culture will be the rituals, the heroes and the symbols of the given. Yet cultural and heritage tourism is different from other mass market travel industry segments in several ways. Cultural tourism remains the only book to bridge the gap between cultural tourism and cultural and heritage management. Thus, in most african countries, the rich and diverse indigenous cultures i. Pdf although cultural tourism is the most prevalent type of tourism in the world it still remains invisible in south africas tourism landscape find, read and cite all the research you. Each chapter also concludes with a comprehensive series of selfassessment questions and a proposed task. Tourism has grown at an accelerated pace over the last few decades, with more than a billion tourists now travelling to an international destination each year.

It leads the destination in providing opportunity for authentic cultural exchange between locals and visitors. African people, with africas multiplicity of ethnic material. Ho polytechnic, ghana abstract this article seeks to evaluate and document the ava time amu brown rice festival. Whilst south africa has tremendous advantages in the global tourism market, it also.

Dec 26, 2008 themed ethnic village resort escalates cultural tourism at the kenyan coast duration. Pdf on jan 1, 2006, duim and others published cultural tourism in african communities. In kenya, cultural and natural heritage has a particular value. Tourism is an industry with enormous economic impacts. Over 300 museums reflect this heritage in a range of places from 18th century homes to mountain caves, from rural cultural villages to stateoftheart urban facilities. Its prehistoric heritage not only tells the story of mans origin and evolution but has also contributed to the understanding of the earths history. South african cultural experiences home brand south africa. The editors of the book did an incredible work trying to display the enormous variety that is in existence in southern africa. Stressing the interconnectedness of tourism and culture, this valuable handbook explores what tourism industry professionals need to know to succeed. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern.

According to the world travel and tourism council, the 2018 contribution of the tourism sector in south africa, directly accounted for 2. Semantic scholar extracted view of cultural tourism in africa. One of the main motivations of tourism is mankinds inherent curiosity and desire to explore cultural identities across the world. History, performance and challenges of tourism industry in. Cultural heritage, cultural and creative industries, sustainable cultural tourism, and cultural infrastructure can serve as strategic tools for revenue generation, particularly in developing countries given their oftenrich cultural heritage and substantial labour force.

The growth of the tourism sector has been a boon for south africas economy. There are many countries that benefit the most from tourism like uganda, algeria, egypt, south africa, kenya, morocco, tunisia, and tanzania. South africas rich history dates back to some of the earliest human settlements in the world. Employment in the cultural and creative industries in. In this joint endeavor, we continue to highlight the role of tourism as a. Setting cultural tourism in southern africa nordic journal of.

Festivalsof all kinds, an offshoot of cultural tourism are celebrated within the ethnic communities. Tourism is an important economic sector for many countries in africa. Themed ethnic village resort escalates cultural tourism at the kenyan coast duration. A form of tourism that allows tourists be immersed in local cultural related activities such as rituals and festivities. The touristic particularity of africa lies in the wide variety of points of interest, diversity and multitudes of landscapes as well as the rich cultural heritage. Cultural tourism development program has been created to assist with the development and support of new cultural tourism experiences within national parks. Tourism projects, activities and developments should achieve positive outcomes and. In addition, the paper aims to focus on one specific form of cultural tourism. Since the 1990s the countrys tourism policy has been based on a so called high value low volume hvlv strategy referring to the aim of attracting limited numbers of tourists with high expenditure patterns. Informed by the white paper on the development and promotion of tourism in south africa 1996 and the national tourism sector strategy ntss 2011 the strategic framework sets the following goals and aims. Harnessing tourism for growth and improved livelihoods 5 ssa tourism sectors must maintain competitiveness through. As urry 1995 suggests, tourism is simply cultural, with its structures, practices and events very much an extension of the normative cultural framing from which it emerges. In kenya, the promotion of food as a component of its destination attractiveness is in its infancy at both the international and domestic level.

Some other tourist attractions which are situated a few minutes drive from the cultural centre include nairobi safari walk and nairobi. In general, tourism development within a host community often has impact. Notably, tourism can provide an economic base for a region whose only development options are its cultural and natural resources, whether coastal, mountain. Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a travelers engagement with a country or regions culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religions, and other elements that helped shape their way of. Sep 11, 2017 the editors of the book did an incredible work trying to display the enormous variety that is in existence in southern africa. Pdf the diversity of culture and cultural heritages in africa holds great potential for tourism development in the continent. Tourism is a huge business both in the united states and the world over. The first edition illustrated how heritage and tourism goals can be integrated in a management and marketing framework to produce sustainable cultural tourism. Tourism like many other industries is often used as a national or regional development tool. Tourism is currently the fourth largest source of foreign exchange earnings estimated at us2. The quality of their tourism assets high standards in visitor accommodation ef. If one includes all three parts of the creative trident, total culturalcreative employment in south africa accounted for 6.

The main aim of the conference was to identify innovative and creative strategies for the development, promotion and marketing of culture based tourism in africa in the new millennium. A case study of bahurutshe cultural village for tourism in botswana naomi moswete university of botswana, botswana, jarkko saarinen university of oulu, finland university of johannesburg, south africa and masego j. A methodology for tourism product development in africa. Tourism in ghana tourism is a key economic driver in ghana which generates foreign exchange earnings, creates jobs and wealth as well as stimulates other sectors of the economy. Professor mike robinson, centre for tourism and cultural change, sheffield hallam university, uk and dr alison phipps, university of glasgow, scotland, uk understanding tourisms relationships with cultures and vice versa, is of everincreasing significance in a globalising world. The role of food as a cultural heritage in kenya roselyne n.

The journey of people to specific destinations that offer cultural attractions, including historic sites and artistic and cultural events and shows, with the aim of acquiring new knowledge and experiences that meet the intellectual needs and individual growth of the traveler. Globalization, landmark attractions, and cultural heritage are among the topics discussed from both international and local perspectives. Overall, cultural heritage products are viewed by twiningward 2009. Associate professor, tourism studies memorial university of newfoundland canada. March 2012 national heritage and cultural tourism strategy page 5 of 60 abbreviations awhf africa world heritage fund cogta national department of cooperative governance and traditional affairs crl commission for the protection and promotion of cultural, religious and linguistic communities dac national department of arts and culture dasrc provincial department of arts, sport, recreation and.

Cultural heritage tourism 5 introduction to cultural heritage tourism tourism a big and growing business before delving into cultural heritage tourism, one must first understand how tourism in general can act as a driver for community revitalization. Organisation of cultural manyattas in the amboseli area cultural manyattas have been established along the fringe of the boundary between olgulului lolarashi and kimana tikondo group ranches and amboseli national park. It concludes by putting forth viable options as a panacea for africa to come out of its cultural logjam. Colonialism, culture, development, governance, liberal democracy, missionary. The history of modern inbound tourism in tanzania the history of modern inbound tourism activities in tanzania dates back to the period preceding the effective establishment of colonial rule in tanzania and africa in general. A case study of the avatimeamu rice festival in volta region, ghana. Cultural villages learn about the cultures, lives and experiences of the various people of south africa by visiting various cultural villages around the country or visit kagga kamma the place. Activities undertaken by unwto in the field of culture and tourism stem from the very definition of cultural tourism, which is defined as. Through the africa tourism monitor we provide marketsensitive information and case studies to tourism stakeholders, planners, and practitioners in africa to realize and unlock africas tourism potential. Other commentators, however, hav e suggested that cultural tourism may do more. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern touri sm industry 203 according to hofstede 1997 the core of a culture is formed by the values figure 1.

March 2012 national heritage and cultural tourism strategy page 3 of 60 2. Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a travelers engagement with a country or regions culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religion s, and other elements that helped shape their way of life. It is also an industry that has many social and cultural or physical consequences. Monare moselewapula community secondary school, botswana abstract. Cultural and heritage tourism also provides a means of preserving and perpetuating our nations cultural heritage through education, increased revenues and audiences, and good stewardship. For destinations, it encourages local communities to embrace their culture and boost economic growth, developing culturally geared tourism programs. Affairs and tourism and south african tourism, the state of the cultural.